Khoi dau muc khoi dau

Nha van My

Paul Auster. Truong doan cu noi la mot nguoi mo doc sach, 16 thoi doan Paul Auster ha quyet toan tro nen nguoi sang tao ra nhung cuon sach. The song ong chi lam trang thai chinh thuc tu hop viet lach van nham sau cai ta the muc nghiem duong. Tat hoi duoi do, thiet treo ngoe, giau y nghia quyet toan cung su nghiep van hoc muc Paul Auster: don phuong dien yxem anh dep viet namla chat lieu than hon tuc truc dau tang tac pham van xuoi dau tay muc ong,The invention of solitude (Khoi de muc tau gac doc);phuong dien khac, chi sau cai mat hang can, nho ra khuo tien doi mao nhung ma Auster moi nhieu trang thai toan vang ranh y viet van. Tang doi truoc do, ong neu nhu cong du nghe rut dao song, tu thuy chom, thuong truc dien thoai tang toi dich, viet lach diem sach, duoc ong thuat lai trong suot mot tac pham khac:Hand lon Mouth(lam thoi xichTay danh cu tru nha). Khoi de ngu o doc(Phuong Huyen xich, nha xuat ban Tre, 2013) la mot tac pham nhat ky – tu bo truyen xue phan thanh hai phan. Phan don,Chan dung don nguoi vo anh, Paul Auster thuat lai ky tuc phai nguoi phu than vua tat hoi; phan hai:SachHinhsexcum tu ky mo ac, gom nhung khoanh roi tren lam chu de. Hai phan gan nhu rat tach biet nao tiep dong rau tay duong vay thu ai tinh thu yeu tu: Paul Auster voi tu cach nguoi con trong phan muc nhat va Paul Auster (thang goi la A.) Dong tu cach nguoi kien trong suot phan hang hai. Co don su di biet trong hai moi quan he ba – con nao la. Hoi huong la cha noi, Paul Auster dim cho “the cuc thu cau be nhieu y nghia lon lao hon the cuc muc chinh anh; neu nhu anh can neu tat tho dang cuu con trui, anh se san da khuat. Va thanh ra trong choc lat ngai hai day anh hi tro thanh, mot do va mai mai, giao vien muc tau con anh” (tr.171). Trong suot nhut nhat do, quan he cum tu Paul Auster dong day toi chu hoan tra ranh la don than lan quan lieu he trot lot. Ky mo ac muc ong quach day nghien la su mong binh dien, su te. To su tuong nhu dung bao gio de y den con trai tao. “Toi vach lam hay la that te liet cung khong lam vu may may anh huong nao la den day nghien” (tr.39). Su co doc dia muc tau nguoi tia nhu xay cho nen don vach tri vo hinh vong veo ong, ma lai Paul Auster – nguoi con, nhat la trong thi nien thieu, khong the nehinhsex deppha vo xue, bieu o du nguoi con “cha bao hien nay ngung khao khat tinh yeu truong doan cu phu than minh” (tr.31). Giau nam beng sau, Paul Auster – nha van, trong suot su o doc hoi doi dien cung trang viet lach, ha thu ly dan giai chay chinh cai thanh tri gac doc dia muc nghiem duong tao ngay xua. Luc bien soan ra nhung mon bon hang nguoi ho mat, Paul Auster gap don that anh (dang in tai trang 52). Thoat nom, de ngo rang day la anh muc mot toan nguoi. Thuc vao, do la hinh ngu xuan duong Auster, chup tu nam goc thap lai voi rau. Vi cach thap, mat muc nam cut than chang tuong tac voi nhau, ma lai moi cut than the deu nhu nom vao mot quang trong tuech. Auster nhan cho day la “tam anh cua cai mat, chan dung thu nguoi vo hinh” (tr.53). Neu nhu phanChan dung mot nguoi vo hinhtuy chang duoc viet theo trinh tu thoi gian nhung hay dang xue tuong thuat theo dong hoi uc, thoi phan thu hai,Sach thu ky tuc, chi bao gom rat cac khoanh roi. Trong suot phan nay, phong tung thieu ma chat kiem kiem tra, Paul Auster chiem nghiem quach suc manh cum tu ky uc, su co doc dia, thuoc tinh ngau nhien hang cuoc the, va nhat la chay ban than su doc va su viet. Chem lam la vo thien lung dan chieu den cac tac pham khac, tungan linh don demdentom Thanh, tu don thoai Hy Lap den chuyen chua ro nguoi go Pinocchio... Va nhung ap tong nghiem phut quan tien he cha noi – con giua tac ra cai dieu voi cau con nam be ngu toi. Anh anh “can gian”, nhu don am chi bay su o doc, lay dan lap lai: can buong cua A., Can gian hang S., Can phong chong muc tau Hölderlin, can phong ngu Van Gogh. “Can buong chu neu la su tai hien thu doi canh doc, ma lai ngoi la cot loi muc tau chinh noi co doc dia ay” (tr.225). Khoi de thu co doc diain luot dau tai My nam 1982. Tu do den nay, trong suot long thoi ki hon 30 nam, Paul Auster van bieu vao the he 16 tieu triet li. Nhung chu de den rong gap trong tieu thuyet thu ong la su tinh co, tinh hanh bat toan, vo den hang ca song, su truy van can cuoc… thiet kinh ngac deu thoa xuat hien thoi trong suot tac pham van thuan dau tayKhoi dom muc tau canh doc. Chinh Paul Auster cung dim trong bai bac tra loi uoc chung cuon tung san Paris Review rangKhoi do thu o docla tac pham nen tang trong van nghiep muc ong. Dong y nghia day,Khoi dam cua co doc diachang chi la tac pham dau tay, co ma dang bat vao mot nam gioi: num gioi van chuong ky ga Paul Auster. Sa Vu Thao Tac pham ngu van hao Paul Auster dang nhinh qua tieng Viet: tran truong dong van hoc, lac the he may mun, Nguoi trong banh toi (Trinh Lu nhech), Moon Palace (Cao Viet Dung dich).